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Opel Astra, ZafiraSince 1998 of releaseRepair and car operation |
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Opel Astra + Cars Opel Astra and Zafira + The operation manual + Routine maintenance - The engine Specifications Check компрессионного pressure in cylinders Diagnostics of a condition of the engine with vacuum gauge application + Procedures of repair of petrol engines SOHC without their extraction from the car + Procedures of repair of petrol engines DOHC without their extraction from the car + Procedures of repair of diesel engines of 1.7 l and 2.0 l without their extraction from the car - The general and engine major repairs Removal of the power unit from the car - methods and safety measures Removal, separation and engine installation Alternative variants of schemes of regenerative repair of the engine Sequence of dismantling of the engine Dismantling of a head of cylinders Cleaning and check of a condition of a head of cylinders Assemblage of a head of cylinders Removal of shatunno-piston assemblages Removal of a cranked shaft Cleaning and check of a condition of the block of cylinders Хонингование mirrors of cylinders Check of a condition of components of shatunno-piston group Check of a condition of a cranked shaft Check of a condition radical and шатунных bearings of a cranked shaft Engine assembly order Installation of piston rings Installation of a cranked shaft and check of working backlashes of radical bearings Installation of shatunno-piston assemblages and check of size of working backlashes in шатунных bearings of a cranked shaft Trial start and обкатка the engine after major repairs + Systems of cooling, heating + The power supply system and release + Engine electric equipment + Manual transmission + Automatic transmission + Coupling and power shafts + Brake system + Suspension bracket and steering + Body + Onboard electric equipment |
Alternative variants of schemes of regenerative repair of the engine During independent performance of major repairs of the engine the reader will face the necessity of a choice of the scheme of actions defining total amount and character of forthcoming work most comprehensible to it. Necessity of replacement of the block of the engine, shatunno-piston groups and a cranked shaft is defined by set of various factors the main thing from which is the block condition. To number of the other parametres defining a choice of structure of forthcoming works, concern time and material inputs, presence of necessary spare parts, and also own qualification of the owner of the car, as mechanics. It is possible to allocate following basic schemes of carrying out of major repairs of the engine: Repair and replacement of components in an individual order. If the condition of the block and the basic internal components of the engine in the course of survey is found by the satisfactory, most reasonable decision there will be a carrying out of their service in an individual order. Thus it is necessary to check up carefully a condition of the block, a cranked shaft and shatunno-piston groups. Even at very insignificant degree of deterioration of the block, a mirror of its cylinders without fail are subject хонингованию. Use ремкомплекта a cranked shaft. The set consists their pierced cranked shaft and the complete set of repair rods with the pistons established on them. Piston rings and loose leaves of bearings are applied also. The set can be intended for installation as in the block with cylinders of the standard size, and in the pierced assemblage. Use of the reduced set of the block of the engine. The reduced set includes the block of cylinders with already established in it cranked shaft and shatunno-piston groups. Thus all bearings of a cranked shaft are completed by new loose leaves, and their working backlashes are precisely adjusted. Further such set is equipped additionally with the camshafts removed from the old engine, components клапанного the mechanism, a head of cylinders and hinged units without any global mechanical works. Use of the expanded set of the block of the engine. The expanded set represents the reduced set, plus the oil pump, the pallet картера, a head of cylinders with a cover, a camshaft, components клапанного the mechanism and drive ГРМ (cogwheels with газораспределительным a belt) with covers. All provided bearings, epiploons and linings are new, backlashes are adjusted. It is necessary to connect only to the block the inlet pipeline with a final collector and hinged units. The variant of replacement of the engine in gathering is possible also. Many firm car repair shops offer similar service on exchange base changing the become unfit for use units on new or restored. Before to stop the choice on any of the listed schemes of performance of major repairs of the engine and to start acquisition of corresponding replaceable components, consult with experts of a firm car repair shop of the company-manufacturer of your car and more skilled motorists. |
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